During the outcomes phase, which statement best describes the progress?

• A. No change in self-management
• B. Denial and external focus
• C. Adoption of a new perspective, meaning making progress, future-oriented resilience, internal locus of control
• D. Decreased resilience

Answer: (C)

In rehabilitation, the outcomes phase is about turning gains into lasting self-management and a proactive, autonomous mindset. The progress described here—adopting a new perspective, making progress in meaning, maintaining future-oriented resilience, and developing an internal locus of control—captures that shift toward empowerment and sustainable change. It shows the person is actively interpreting their experience, planning for the future, and believing their actions can influence outcomes, which are hallmarks of meaningful progress.

The other patterns reflect less adaptive trajectories. No change in self-management suggests stagnation rather than growth. Denial and an external focus indicate avoidance and reliance on others or circumstances rather than personal agency. Decreased resilience undermines the ability to adapt and persist through challenges.