During the trigger phase of psychosocial adaptation to diabetes, which statement best reflects its characteristics?

• A. Adoption of a new perspective
• B. New diagnosis and new changes
• C. Future-oriented resilience
• D. Internal locus of control

Answer: (B)

The trigger phase centers on confronting a new diagnosis and starting the immediate changes that come with it. When diabetes is newly diagnosed, the person faces a new reality and must begin practical adjustments—learning how to monitor glucose, adjust diet and activity, and start or modify medications. This moment is defined by the arrival of new information and the start of concrete changes to daily routines.

Adopting a new perspective tends to develop as coping deepens and experiences are processed, but during the trigger phase the emphasis is on recognizing the new diagnosis and initiating changes rather than reframing beliefs. Future-oriented resilience reflects a more developed coping stance, focusing on ongoing adaptation and optimism, which typically emerges after initial adjustment. Internal locus of control describes a general belief about controlling outcomes and is not specific to the initiation of the diagnosis and early management steps.