In diabetes care, occupational therapy safety education includes which practice?

• A. Checking feet for skin changes and sores
• B. Prescribing insulin
• C. Performing surgery
• D. Creating dietary plans

Answer: (A)

Foot care is a key safety issue in diabetes because nerve damage and poor circulation can hide injuries and slow healing. Checking feet daily for skin changes and sores helps detect problems early, before they become ulcers or infections. Addressing these issues promptly reduces the risk of complications that can lead to hospitalization or amputation, which is why this practice is central to OT safety education. By teaching patients to inspect their feet, maintain hygiene, and wear appropriate footwear, occupational therapy supports safe daily functioning and prevention. The other options involve medical management (prescribing insulin), surgical procedures, or nutrition planning, which are outside the scope of safety education provided by occupational therapy.