Post-transplant immunosuppression is required because it can have what type of consequences?

• A. No need for immunosuppression
• B. Regular exercise only
• C. Immunosuppressive medications with potential side effects
• D. Immediate cure after transplant

Answer: (C)

After transplantation, the immune system sees the new organ as foreign and can attack it, so immunosuppressive medications are essential to prevent rejection and preserve graft function. These drugs, while protective, suppress the immune response and create a higher risk for problems such as infections and several drug-related side effects. Common or notable consequences include increased susceptibility to infections, kidney toxicity, high blood pressure, elevated blood sugar, bone thinning, and a greater long-term risk of certain cancers. This balancing act—preventing rejection while minimizing adverse effects—drives the need for ongoing monitoring and adjustments in therapy. The other options don’t fit: there is a need for immunosuppression, regular exercise alone can’t substitute for these medications, and a transplant is not an immediate cure since the graft requires protection from immune attack.